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习近平:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为全面(6)

——我们对新时代党和国家事业发展作出科学完整的战略部署,提出实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴,统揽伟大斗争、伟大工程、伟大事业、伟大梦想,明确“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局,确定稳中求进工作总基调,统筹发展和安全,明确我国社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,并紧紧围绕这个社会主要矛盾推进各项工作,不断丰富和发展人类文明新形态。


 
 

— We have developed well-conceived and complete strategic plans for advancing the cause of the Party and the country in the new era. We have put forward the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and proposed promoting national rejuvenation through a Chinese path to modernization. We have made well-coordinated efforts to advance our great struggle, our great project, our great cause, and our great dream. We have adopted the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy as well as the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, and we have worked to both pursue development and safeguard security. We have identified the principal contradiction facing Chinese society as that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life, and we have made it clear that closing this gap should be the focus of all our initiatives. With these efforts, we have made constant progress in enriching and developing a new form of human advancement. 


 

——我们经过接续奋斗,实现了小康这个中华民族的千年梦想,我国发展站在了更高历史起点上。我们坚持精准扶贫、尽锐出战,打赢了人类历史上规模最大的脱贫攻坚战,全国八百三十二个贫困县全部摘帽,近一亿农村贫困人口实现脱贫,九百六十多万贫困人口实现易地搬迁,历史性地解决了绝对贫困问题,为全球减贫事业作出了重大贡献。


 
 

— We have achieved moderate prosperity, the millennia-old dream of the Chinese nation, through persistent hard work. With this, we have elevated China to a higher historical starting point in development. By galvanizing the entire nation to carry out targeted poverty alleviation, we have won the largest battle against poverty in human history. A total of 832 impoverished counties and close to 100 million poor rural residents have been lifted out of poverty, and, among them, more than 9.6 million poverty-stricken people have been relocated from inhospitable areas. We have, once and for all, resolved the problem of absolute poverty in China, making significant contributions to the cause of global poverty reduction.


 

——我们提出并贯彻新发展理念,着力推进高质量发展,推动构建新发展格局,实施供给侧结构性改革,制定一系列具有全局性意义的区域重大战略,我国经济实力实现历史性跃升。国内生产总值从五十四万亿元增长到一百一十四万亿元,我国经济总量占世界经济的比重达百分之十八点五,提高七点二个百分点,稳居世界第二位;人均国内生产总值从三万九千八百元增加到八万一千元。谷物总产量稳居世界首位,十四亿多人的粮食安全、能源安全得到有效保障。城镇化率提高十一点六个百分点,达到百分之六十四点七。制造业规模、外汇储备稳居世界第一。建成世界最大的高速铁路网、高速公路网,机场港口、水利、能源、信息等基础设施建设取得重大成就。我们加快推进科技自立自强,全社会研发经费支出从一万亿元增加到二万八千亿元,居世界第二位,研发人员总量居世界首位。基础研究和原始创新不断加强,一些关键核心技术实现突破,战略性新兴产业发展壮大,载人航天、探月探火、深海深地探测、超级计算机、卫星导航、量子信息、核电技术、新能源技术、大飞机制造、生物医药等取得重大成果,进入创新型国家行列。


 
 

— We have put forward and applied a new development philosophy, worked hard to promote high-quality development, and pushed to foster a new pattern of development. We have carried out supply-side structural reform, formulated a series of major regional strategies important to China's overall development, and brought about a historic rise in China's economic strength. 


In the past decade, China's GDP has grown from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan to account for 18.5 percent of the world economy, up 7.2 percentage points. China has remained the world's second largest economy, and its per capita GDP has risen from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. It ranks first in the world in terms of grain output, and it has ensured food and energy security for its more than 1.4 billion people. The number of permanent urban residents has grown by 11.6 percentage points to account for 64.7 percent of the population. China's manufacturing sector is the largest in the world, as are its foreign exchange reserves. China has built the world's largest networks of high-speed railways and expressways and made major achievements in building airports, ports, and water conservancy, energy, information, and other infrastructure. 


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