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习近平:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为全面(29)

China is a socialist country of people's democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working class based on an alliance of workers and farmers; all power of the state in China belongs to the people. People's democracy is the lifeblood of socialism, and it is integral to our efforts to build a modern socialist country in all respects. Whole-process people's democracy is the defining feature of socialist democracy; it is democracy in its broadest, most genuine, and most effective form. 


We must firmly stay on the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics, uphold the unity between Party leadership, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance, and ensure the principal position of the people, so as to give full expression to their will, protect their rights and interests, and spark their creativity.


 

我们要健全人民当家作主制度体系,扩大人民有序政治参与,保证人民依法实行民主选举、民主协商、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督,发挥人民群众积极性、主动性、创造性,巩固和发展生动活泼、安定团结的政治局面。


 
 

We will improve the system of institutions through which the people run the country. We will encourage the people's orderly participation in political affairs and guarantee their ability to engage in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and oversight in accordance with the law. We will inspire the people's motivation, initiative, and creativity, so as to consolidate and develop a lively, stable, and united political atmosphere.


 

(一)加强人民当家作主制度保障。坚持和完善我国根本政治制度、基本政治制度、重要政治制度,拓展民主渠道,丰富民主形式,确保人民依法通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务,管理经济和文化事业,管理社会事务。支持和保证人民通过人民代表大会行使国家权力,保证各级人大都由民主选举产生、对人民负责、受人民监督。支持和保证人大及其常委会依法行使立法权、监督权、决定权、任免权,健全人大对行政机关、监察机关、审判机关、检察机关监督制度,维护国家法治统一、尊严、权威。加强人大代表工作能力建设,密切人大代表同人民群众的联系。健全吸纳民意、汇集民智工作机制,建设好基层立法联系点。深化工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织改革和建设,有效发挥桥梁纽带作用。坚持走中国人权发展道路,积极参与全球人权治理,推动人权事业全面发展。


 
 

1. Strengthening the institutions through which the people run the country 


We must uphold and improve our country's foundational, basic, and important political systems, expand democratic channels, and diversify the forms of democracy, so as to ensure that people participate in various ways in the management of state, economic, cultural, and social affairs in accordance with the law. 


We will support and ensure the people's exercise of state power through people's congresses, and we will ensure that people's congresses at all levels are formed through democratic elections, responsible to the people, and subject to their oversight. 


We will support and ensure that people's congresses and their standing committees lawfully exercise the powers of enacting laws, conducting oversight, making decisions, and appointing and removing officials. We will improve the system under which people's congresses conduct oversight of administrative, supervisory, adjudicatory, and procuratorial organs, and we will uphold the unity, sanctity, and authority of the law. 


We will see that deputies to people's congresses are better able to carry out their work and that they strengthen ties with the general public. We will improve working mechanisms for drawing on public opinion and pooling the wisdom of the people and ensure that local legislative outreach offices are well-run. We will intensify reform and development of trade unions, Chinese Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, and other people's organizations and give full play to their role as bridges connecting the Party and the people. We will follow a Chinese path of human rights development, actively participate in global human rights governance, and promote all-around advancement of human rights. 


 
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