习近平：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为全面(23)
时间:2023-10-11 14:19 来源:网络整理 作者:墨客科技 点击:次
We will improve the system of macroeconomic governance, give full play to the strategic guidance of national development plans, and enhance coordination between fiscal and monetary policies. We will work to expand domestic demand and better leverage the fundamental role of consumption in stimulating economic growth and the key role of investment in improving the supply structure. We will improve the modern budget system, optimize the tax structure, and improve the system of transfer payments. We will deepen structural reform in the financial sector, modernize the central bank system, and strengthen and refine modern financial regulation. We will reinforce the systems that safeguard financial stability, place all types of financial activities under regulation according to the law, and ensure no systemic risks arise. We will improve the functions of the capital market and increase the proportion of direct financing. We will take stronger action against monopolies and unfair competition, break local protectionism and administrative monopolies, and conduct law-based regulation and guidance to promote the healthy development of capital. （二）建设现代化产业体系。坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，推进新型工业化，加快建设制造强国、质量强国、航天强国、交通强国、网络强国、数字中国。实施产业基础再造工程和重大技术装备攻关工程，支持专精特新企业发展，推动制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展。巩固优势产业领先地位，在关系安全发展的领域加快补齐短板，提升战略性资源供应保障能力。推动战略性新兴产业融合集群发展，构建新一代信息技术、人工智能、生物技术、新能源、新材料、高端装备、绿色环保等一批新的增长引擎。构建优质高效的服务业新体系，推动现代服务业同先进制造业、现代农业深度融合。加快发展物联网，建设高效顺畅的流通体系，降低物流成本。加快发展数字经济，促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合，打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。优化基础设施布局、结构、功能和系统集成，构建现代化基础设施体系。 2. Modernizing the industrial system In pursuing economic growth, we must continue to focus on the real economy. We will advance new industrialization and move faster to boost China's strength in manufacturing, product quality, aerospace, transportation, cyberspace, and digital development. We will carry out industrial foundation reengineering projects and research projects on major technologies and equipment; support enterprises that use special and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products; and move the manufacturing sector toward higher-end, smarter, and greener production. We will consolidate our leading position in industries where we excel, work faster to shore up weaknesses in sectors vital to China's development security, and improve our capacity for securing the supply of strategic resources. We will promote the integrated and clustered development of strategic emerging industries and cultivate new growth engines such as next-generation information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, and green industry. We will build a new system of efficient and high-quality services and promote further integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture. We will accelerate development of the Internet of Things and build an efficient and smooth logistics system to help cut distribution costs. We will accelerate the development of the digital economy, further integrate it with the real economy, and build internationally competitive digital industry clusters. We will build a modern infrastructure system with a better layout and structure, more effective functions, and greater system integration. （三）全面推进乡村振兴。全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村。坚持农业农村优先发展，坚持城乡融合发展，畅通城乡要素流动。加快建设农业强国，扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴。全方位夯实粮食安全根基，全面落实粮食安全党政同责，牢牢守住十八亿亩耕地红线，逐步把永久基本农田全部建成高标准农田，深入实施种业振兴行动，强化农业科技和装备支撑，健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制，确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。树立大食物观，发展设施农业，构建多元化食物供给体系。发展乡村特色产业，拓宽农民增收致富渠道。巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，增强脱贫地区和脱贫群众内生发展动力。统筹乡村基础设施和公共服务布局，建设宜居宜业和美乡村。巩固和完善农村基本经营制度，发展新型农村集体经济，发展新型农业经营主体和社会化服务，发展农业适度规模经营。深化农村土地制度改革，赋予农民更加充分的财产权益。保障进城落户农民合法土地权益，鼓励依法自愿有偿转让。完善农业支持保护制度，健全农村金融服务体系。 3. Advancing rural revitalization across the board |