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Full text: China's Green Development in the New Era(5)

a rich culture, specialty industries, and a cluster of innovation resources,

the region will lay a solid foundation for green development, and develop

into a hub for green and innovation-driven development.

Eco-environmental conservation and high-quality development in

the Yellow River Basin. Protecting the Yellow River is a long-term strat-

egy of fundamental importance to the Chinese nation. China has made

coordinated plans and carried out ecological protection and improvement

in the entire Yellow River Basin, including soil erosion and desertifica-

tion control in its upper and middle reaches and comprehensive treatment

of river courses and banks in the lower reaches. The sediment load of the

Yellow River has steadily fallen, which helps to ensure its safety. Water

availability has been a determining factor in urban and industrial develop-

ment, agriculture, and population distribution. A path of intensive water-

conservation has been followed so that water security has been effectively

ensured, water resources are used efficiently, and the ecology has im-

proved. Areas along the Yellow River are being protected in order to carry

forward and disseminate the Yellow River culture, develop specialty in-

dustries and nurture new industries and business models. This has raised

both the eco-environmental and economic value of the river, to the benefit

of the people.

Building a beautiful Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay

Area. China has vigorously improved the quality of the eco-environment

in the bay area, explored green and low-carbon urban construction and

operation models, and promoted sustainable development, making its skies

bluer, mountains greener, and water clearer. The area will enjoy a safe and

beautiful eco-environment, a stable society, and cultural prosperity.

4. Building a beautiful home with a pleasant living environment

Urban and rural areas are the carriers of human settlements and

activities. China integrates the philosophy of green development into urban

and rural construction, and promotes beautiful cities and beautiful coun-

tryside initiatives. With priority given to environmental pollution control,

China strives to improve the living environment to build a beautiful home

featuring lush mountains, green fields, singing birds, and blossoming

flowers.

Building beautiful cities featuring harmony between humanity and

nature. China has placed great emphasis on urban eco-environmental con-

servation and has adopted a people-centered approach to urbanization. It

has made sound plans for spaces for working, living and eco-environmental

conservation, and has worked to make cities livable, resilient and smart.

The aim is to build cities into beautiful homes where humanity and

nature coexist in harmony. In pursuing urbanization, China respects and

accommodates the requirements of nature. It has made use of mountains,

waters, and other unique landscapes to integrate cities into nature, so that

urban dwellers can enjoy the view and are reminded of their rural origins.

Efforts have been made to expand urban eco-environmental space through

construction of national garden cities and forest cities, as well as parks

and greenways in cities. With increased greenery coverage, the urban eco-

environment has been effectively restored. From 2012 to 2021, green

coverage of built-up urban areas increased from 39 percent to 42 percent,

and the per capita area of park greenery has increased from 11.8 square


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