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Fourthly, we devoted greater efforts to support the real economy, eased the difficulties of enterprises and energized them by all means and facilitated the stable and sound development of market entities. We earnestly implemented the national policies of tax and fee reduction by formulating the Ten Measures to alleviate burdens on companies and fulfilling the payments to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The newly reduced taxes and fees exceeded 140 billion Yuan. The balance of the loans to the manufacturing industry increased by 15.4%, while that of the inclusive micro-small loans increased by 32.7% . Policy-oriented export credit insurance reached USD 100 billion. We increased the supply of coal for power generation and natural gas and introduced integrated measures to reduce power generation costs borne by enterprises, which effectively addressed the mismatch between power supply and demand. We addressed the shortage of chips in such areas as automobiles, smart phones and home appliances and encouraged localized production of core components, so as to safeguard the industrial and supply chains. The collecting and distributing system at ports was improved to mitigate pressure inflicted by the rising shipping costs borne by foreign trade companies. The corporate system reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) was completed, and all provincial SOEs set up R&D institutions. Guangdong confirmed its equity in China Southern Power Grid. Across the province, there were 1.42 million of various market entities newly registered, making the total amount exceeding 15 million.

Fifthly, we strengthened the strategic force of science and technology, made breakthroughs in key and core technologies, carried out “Six Projects” in manufacturing industry, and further consolidated the foundation for high-quality economic development. The development of the Greater Bay Area International Center for Technology and Innovation and the Comprehensive National Science Center registered steady progress. The two major national laboratories, namely Peng Cheng Laboratory and Guangzhou National Laboratory were inaugurated, and provincial laboratories were better positioned at supporting industries and attracting talent. Five major scientific and technological infrastructure projects including Phase-II of China Spallation Neutron Source project were incorporated into the 14th national Five-Year Plan. The construction of Greater Bay Area National Technological Innovation Center, National Center of Technology Innovation for Display, National Innovation Center of the Third Generation of Semiconductor Technologies, and National 5G High-frequency Components Innovation Center were approved. Breakthroughs were achieved in R&D programs in key areas and major basic research projects in Guangdong. R&D expenditure in Guangdong is estimated to exceed 380 billion Yuan, accounting for 3.14% of Guangdong’s GDP. Guangdong has led the nation for five consecutive years in comprehensive innovative capacity, ranking first in the volume of valid patents and PCT applications, and the number of high-tech enterprises has exceeded 60,000. We implemented “Powerful Guangdong-Made Chips” Initiative, made breakthroughs in core software, established 10 billion-Yuan scale groups such as Greater Bay Area Industrial Group for Semiconductor, making Guangdong the third pillar of China’s integrated circuits industry. “Ten Measures for Investment in Manufacturing” and the mechanism of the “chain leader” system were introduced. CSOT T9 in Guangzhou, Huizhou Hengli PTA, Ningde Times Lithium Battery Manufacturing Base in Zhaoqing and other major projects were landed in Guangdong. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC) relocated its headquarter to Shenzhen, so that the number of Fortune 500 companies in Guangdong rose up to 17. A total of 20,000 industrial enterprises above designated size completed the digital transition and the added value of industries above designated size grew by 9%. The 20 strategic industrial clusters played an increasingly salient supportive role, with their added value accounting for more than 1/3 of Guangdong’s GDP. We pushed forward the layout of large-scale industrial clusters in Zhanjiang and other cities, and made solid strides in upgrading and transforming industrial clusters in rural areas and townships, thus reclaiming more than 10,000 mu of land space. Guangdong was rated A for six consecutive years in the national quality work assessment and its integrated IPR development index has been the highest in China for nine years in a row.