国家指导价是指由县级以上各级人民政府物价部门、业务主管部门按照国家规定权限，通过规定基准价和浮动幅度、差率、利润率、最高限价和最低保护价等，指导企业制定的商品价格和收费标准。?
State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people's governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the State, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price.
市场调节价是指由生产者、经营者制定的商品价格和收费标准。?
Market adjusted prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by producers and sellers.
第九条 实行国家定价、国家指导价的商品分工管理目录、收费项目分工管 理目录，由国家物价部门和国家物价部门授权省、自治区、直辖市人民政府物价部门制定、调整。
Article 9 A list of commodities and service fee items which are subject to division of control and under State stipulated pricing and State guided pricing shall be formulated and adjusted by the State commodity price department and provincial, autonomous region and directly administered municipal commodity price departments designated by the State commodity price department.
?第十条 制定、调整商品价格和收费标准，必须按照国家规定的权 限和程序执行。任何地区、部门、单位和个人，都不得超越权限擅自制定、调整商品价格和 收费标准。
Article 10 Assessment and adjustment of commodity prices and service fee rates shall be conducted in accordance with their area of jurisdiction and the procedures as stipulated by the State. No regional department, unit or individual shall exceed its jurisdiction by determining or adjusting commodity prices or service fee rates without authorization.
?第十一条 国务院有关业务主管部门、地方各级人民政府应当掌握市场商品价格信息，通过国营工商企业、物资供销企业、供销社组织货源，参与市场调节，平抑市场商品价格。在市场调节价格出现暴涨暴落时，物价部门可以在一定时期内对部 分商品价格规定最高限价、最低保护价和提价申报制度。
Article 11 The relevant State Council departments in charge and the various local people's governments shall keep informed on market commodity prices and shall, through organizing supplies from State-run industrial and commercial enterprises, commodity supply enterprises and supply and marketing co-operatives, participate in market adjustment and the control of market commodity prices. When market-adjusted commodity prices undergo sharp rises or falls, the commodity price departments may set a maximum and minimum reserve price for fixed commodities for a certain period of time and may implement a price rise application system.
?第十二条 物价部门应当对城乡集贸市场和个体工商户的价格加强管理和监督。
Article 12 The commodity price departments shall strengthen control and supervision of prices of urban and rural markets and individual household industrial and commercial operations.
第十三条 国家物价部门在价格管理方面履行下列职责：?
Article 13 The State commodity price department shall perform the following duties in areas of price control:
（一）研究拟订国家的价格方针、政策、计划和改革方案，经国务院批准后组织实施；?
(i) research and draft State price guidelines, policies, plans and reform programmes and organize the implementation of such items following their approval by the State Council;
（二）研究拟订价格法规草案；?
(ii) research and draft laws and regulations on prices;
（三）负责全国的价格管理和综合平衡工作；?
(iii) take responsibility for the control and overall balancing of prices throughout the country;
（四）按照价格管理权限，规定商品和收费的作价原则、作价办法，制定、调整分管的商品价格和收费标准，重要的商品价格和收费标准的制定、调整，应当会商国务院有关业务主管部门后报国务院批准；?
(iv) outline guidelines and methods for commodity and service fee pricing, determine and adjust commodity prices and service fee rates which are subject to a division of control and, in the cases of determining or adjusting key commodity prices or service fee rates, discuss details with relevant State Council departments in charge and subsequently submit the proposal to the State Council for approval;
（五）指导、监督国务院业务主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的价格工作，检查、处理违反价格法规和政策的行为（以下简称价格违法行为）；?
(v) guide and supervise the relevant State Council departments and provincial, autonomous region and directly administered municipal people's governments in respect of price matters and investigate and deal with acts violating price laws, regulations and policies (hereinafter referred to as illegal pricing acts);
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