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2014年考研翻译硕士(MTI)经典素材

accumulated earnings 积累收益

a circular economy 循环经济

a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式

an economic boom 经济兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩

an economic takeoff 经济起飞

anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施

assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度

balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡

bonded/free trade area 保税区

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约

break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断

capital market 资本市场

cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量

commission/brokerage 佣金

commodity economy 商品经济

confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件

cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析

cost-of-living index 生活费指数

cross-border takeover 跨国并购

currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值

current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失

current debt ratio 流动负债比率

current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率

current liability 流动负债

current tangible assets 有形流动资产

domestic funds 国内配套资金

earning capacity 盈利能力

E-commerce/E-business 电子商务

economic aggregate 经济总量

economic efficiency 经济效益

economic growth point 经济增长点

economic indicators 经济指标

economic measure 经济手段

economic strength 经济实力

economy of scale 规模经济

efficiency in operation 经营效率

emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

equity capital transaction 产权资本转让

equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利

equity investment 股本投资

equity ownership 资本所有权

excessive consumption 超前消费

export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是

extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营

fair trading practice 公平贸易行为

financing channels 融资渠道

fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业

foreign exchange market 外汇市场

foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资

general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数

generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障

green power 财力;金钱

gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额

gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值

guidance plan 指导性计划

2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈

import/export quota 进出口配额

in a period of transition 在过渡时期

income tax return 所得税申报表

income to net worth ratio 净值收益率

industrial policy 产业政策

industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移

inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄

investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资

investment portfolio 投资组合

invisible trade 无形贸易

ironclad job protection 铁饭碗

knowledge economy 知识经济

letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书

low-profit era 微利时代

macro-economic control 宏观调控

maintenance of value 保值

majority shareholding 占有多数股权

managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序

managerial know-how 管理专门知识

mandatory plan 指令性计划

margins desired 期望的毛利

market demand price 市场需求价格

marketing channel 销售渠道,市场渠道

market regulation 市场调节

market value method 市价法

medium-sized enterprise 中型企业

merchandise inventory 商品库存

mild inflation 温和通货膨胀

negative growth 负增长

non-core business 非主营业务

non-performing loan 不良贷款

outbound/overseas investment 海外投资

petrol chemistry 石油化工

property right market 产权市场

public financing rate 财政

purchasing power parity 购买力平价法

qualitative analysis 定性分析

quality guarantee 质量保证

quantitative analysis 定量分析

rate of return on equity 股本收益率

risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资

seller’s market 卖方市场

social benefits/returns 社会效益

start-up company 新兴企业

state revenue 财政收入

sub-prime crisis 次贷危机

tax reduction and exemption 减免税收

the globalization of capital 资本的全球化

the Great Depression 经济大萧条

The Internet of Things 物联网

the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制

the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业

the real economy 实体经济

the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场

tighten the money supply 紧缩银根

total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额

total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额

trade barrier 贸易障碍

trademark registration 商标注册

Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.

出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少,更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。

Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.

一些发展中 家正面临这样一个事实,外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活,造成外汇和家庭收入损失。

Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.

与以往发生危机时不同,发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。

The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.

继食品和燃料危机之后,经济危机接踵而至。

Hunger and poverty often compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.

饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。

It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.

在经济发展到一定阶段后,即将陷入瓶颈,经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。

A resurgent American economy would do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.

如果美国经济复苏了,那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。

Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.

股市和商品市场出现动荡。

Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.

经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。

These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.

广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。

They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.

他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。

Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.

资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。

Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company is healthy or not.

纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。

The economy is still in a recession.

经济仍牌衰退期。

The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.

世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。

The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.

以信息化为基础,以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。

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