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气候适应性研究应该同时涵盖气候变化与地域气候背景两方面因素。从城市空间角度进行气候适应性的研究并对其展开评价，有助于明确城市空间建设在应对气候问题方面的薄弱环节。本文构建了中国严寒地区城市空间的气候适应性评价指标体系，并以哈尔滨中心城区为例进行气候适应性的时空分异评价。结果表明，研究区域城市空间的综合气候适应性能力在2008~2017年间基本呈提升趋势，但总体仍处于较低水平，同时各市辖区的气候适应性存在较为显著的空间差异和要素发展不均衡现象。本文据此提出相应对策，以期为未来中国严寒地区城市制定气候适应性规划和建设决策提供支撑。

严寒地区；城市空间；气候适应性；评价指标体系；适应策略

Climate adaptation research should consider both climate change and regional climate contexts. Research evaluating the regional climate adaptability of urban spaces helps identify weaknesses of climate resilience in spatial planning. This paper constructs a climate adaptation evaluation indicator system for cities in the severe cold zones of China, and evaluates the temporal-spatial changes of climate adaptability in the central area of Harbin. The evaluation outcome reveals that the overall climate adaptability of the study area generally improved from 2008 to 2017 despite staying at a relatively lower level. There are significant differences in spatial pattern and development of spatial elements of climate adaptability by districts. Accordingly, this paper proposes countermeasures supporting future decision-making on climate adaptation planning for the study area, offering a reference for other cities in the severe cold zones of China.

Severe Cold Zones; Urban Spaces; Climate Adaptability; Evaluation Indicator System; Adaptation Strategies

The Practice and Representation of Urban Parks in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the 1980s

作者：刘新宇，王晓俊，薛求理 LIU Xinyu, WANG Xiaojun, XUE Qiuli

对改革开放之后的中国而言，深圳经济特区及其城市建设有着不同寻常的意义。城市公园在深圳经济特区的超高速建设历程中大量出现，然而关于相关建设的历史过程却甚少见诸学术讨论。本研究将城市公园建设历史置于“民族－国家”与“全球－地方”关系的双重视角下进行审视，并在跨越国界的全球视野下探寻深圳经济特区城市公园建设这一地方性实践的谱系与渊源。通过分析，研究认为深圳经济特区在20世纪80年代的城市公园建设与吸引外资之间存在密切关联，且该时期的公园建设所采用的民族形式与经济特区作为民族复兴的时空节点之间也存在相应关联。通过如上视角的解读，本文希望能依托观念的全球性流动，为改革开放之初中国的城市公园建设提供解释性看法。

深圳经济特区；城市公园；绿化；跨国视角；改革开放

After reform and opening up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and its urban construction have an unusual significance for China. However, the prevailing emergence of urban parks built in a super speed in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is not paid much attention by the academia regarding its historical process of construction. This study examines the history of urban park construction through dual lenses of “nation–state” and “global–local” with a hope to explore the genealogy and reason lying behind the local practice of urban park construction in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone from a transnational global perspective. The authors argue that the construction of urban parks in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in the 1980s was closely related to foreign capital investment. Moreover, the national form adopted in park design during this period coincided with that of the special economic zones as a node of national rejuvenation. Relying on the global flow of ideas, this research attempts to provide interpretative view to comprehend the construction history of urban parks in China at the very beginning of the reform and opening.

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone; Urban Park; Greening; Transnational Perspective; Reform and Opening

Rebranding Terroir: Ethnoecology and Tea Agro-Ecosystem Management in Response to Increased Market Integration in Southern Yunnan, China

作者：王蔚淇 Sammi Wae Ki WONG