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(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.

The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.

答案（46-50）

46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥

合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。

47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的

思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。

48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来

越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。

49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开

启了一个新的时代。

50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”

作文

Section ll Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)

小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】

Notice

Dec.21, 2019

In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.

Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’[email protected] before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.

We are looking forward to your participation.

The Students' Union

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should

1) Describe the picture briefly,

2) Interpret the implied meaning, and

3) Give your comments.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

大作文：习惯

良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】

Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.

Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holds