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Blockchain Trends in 2020

　　数据观 | 黄玉叶（译）

　　2020 is likely the year when blockchain technologies will witness higher adoption rates and usage across industry niches. As announced in 2019，China may lead the way to substantial investment in blockchain research and applications. The largest cryptocurrency exchanges are in China，and this year may see some dramatic deployment shifts from the multi-cloud blockchains of 2019. The reality is that elusive technology has a lot to prove in actual applications before it achieves higher adoption rate among industry users.

　　2020年可能是区块链技术在整个行业利基市场获得更高采用率和使用率的一年。诚如2019年那样，中国可能会带头在区块链研究和应用方面进行大量投资。最大的加密货币交易所在中国，今年可能会看到2019年的多云区块链出现一些戏剧性的部署转变。现实是，难以捉摸的技术要在实际应用中得到证明，才能在行业用户中获得更高的采用率。

　　At the beginning of 2019，George Spasov，blockchain architect and LimeChain co-founder，commented，“2019 has continued what 2018 started — enterprises experimenting.” According to the Deloitte 2019 Global Blockchain Survey，about half of the survey respondents had stated that “an average of $5 million or more” would be spent on blockchain projects in that year. However，the survey respondents also noted that deployment issues，security threats，and regulatory hassles would be serious barriers to technology adoption.

　　在2019年初，LimeChain的区块链架构师和联合创始人George Spasov表示：“2019年，企业延续了2018年的区块链尝试。” 根据德勤（Deloitte）2019年全球区块链调查，大约一半的调查受访者表示，该年将“平均花费500万美元或更多”用于区块链项目。然而，受访者也指出，部署问题、安全威胁和监管方面的麻烦将成为技术采用的严重障碍。

　　Where have all those trends brought us in 2020？ The Future of Blockchain claims that the future of the technology lies in providing a “tamper-proof，asset-tracking system backed by clear records，”which broadly hints at blockchain’s immense potentials for revolutionizing three core industry sectors：banking，financial services，and insurance sectors.

　　所有这些趋势在2020年给我们带来了什么？《区块链未来》（https：//#）一文指出，这项技术的未来在于提供一种“有清晰记录支持的防篡改、资产跟踪系统”，这大致暗示了区块链在革新三个核心产业部门——银行、金融服务和保险部门等方面展示出的巨大潜力。

　　Established Blockchain Trends and Expected Enhancements in 2020

　　2020年区块链既定趋势和预期改进

　　●Some of the most successful cloud service providers have offered started offering blockchain-as-a-service. This year users expect to run their blockchain operations across different cloud networks， Forbes suggests.

　　●一些云服务标杆服务商已开始提供区块链即服务。福布斯建议，今年用户希望在不同的云网络上运行他们的区块链业务。

　　●Cloud deployments and blockchain adoption are closely interlinked， in the sense that higher blockchain adoption will lead to more cloud adoption and vice versa. The cloud and blockchain vendors have mutual gains in strategic partnerships.

　　●云部署和区块链的采用是紧密相连的，因为更高的区块链采用将导致更多的云采用，反之亦然。云计算和区块链供应商在战略合作中互惠互利。

　　●The Future of Cloud Computing： Blockchain Will Have Its Day offers a thought-provoking discussion of blockchain in a hybrid cloud environment.

　　●云计算的未来：区块链将有它的一天，它提供了关于混合云环境中的区块链的发人深省的讨论。

　　●With many ambitious solutions from Azure， AWS， and Oracle， blockchain still has technology maturity and public skepticism to deal with before it can achieve mainstream status. Unfortunately， in spite of ambitious investments， very few finial businesses have yet to reap the rewards of a “decentralized ledger.”

　　●借助来自Azure，AWS和Oracle的许多雄心勃勃的解决方案，区块链在获得主流地位之前仍然需要应对技术成熟度和公众怀疑论。不幸的是，尽管进行了雄心勃勃的投资，但很少有最终企业能够从“去中心化的账本”中获得回报。

　　●The most visible change in business processes due to blockchain may be observable in the insurance sector in 2020. Blockchain Technology in Insurance describes how this technology can impact core insurance practices such as pricing and underwriting， claims， collections， and back-office work.