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如果让你说出历史上重要的发明家，你可能会先从爱迪生，贝尔或达芬奇说起。那你知道玛丽•安德森或安冢本吗？下面列举的九项发明都来自勇于突破的女性。如果没有她们，我们根本无法使用到这些产品。

1. Computer software - Grace Hopper
1.电脑软件—格蕾丝•霍珀

After joining the US Navy during the World War II, Rear Admiral Grace Hopper was assigned to work on a new computer, called the Mark 1.
二战期间加入美国海军后，海军少将格蕾丝•霍珀被指派开发新电脑。这个电脑名为马克1。

It wasn't long before she was at the forefront of computer programming in the 1950s.
不久后，她便成为20世纪50年代计算机编程的领头人物。

She was behind the compiler, which could translate instructions into code that computers can read, making programming quicker and ultimately revolutionizing how computers worked.
霍珀是编程器背后的英雄。编程器可以将指示转换为电脑可读写的代码，加速编程进程，最终改变电脑的运行方式。

Hopper also helped popularized the term "de-bugging" that we still use on computers programs today, after a moth was removed from inside her machine.
霍珀在自己的电脑里抓出一只飞蛾后，便开始帮助推广电脑调试故障排除的功能，这个功能的说法“de-bugging”至今仍在广泛使用。

"Amazing Grace", as she was known, continued working with computers until she retired from the navy as its oldest serving officer, aged 79.
被称为“神奇格蕾丝”的霍珀一直从事计算机领域的工作，到79岁才退休，是当时美国海军最老的现役军官。

2. Caller ID and call waiting - Dr Shirley Ann Jackson
2.来电显示和呼叫等待功能-雪莉•安•杰克逊博士

Dr Shirley Ann Jackson is an American theoretical physicist, whose research from the 1970s is responsible for caller ID and call waiting.
雪莉•安•杰克逊博士是美国一名理论物理学家，从上世纪七十年代起，她便承担来电显示和呼叫等待功能的研究。

Her breakthroughs in telecommunications have also enabled others to invent the portable fax, fibre optic cables and solar cells.
她在电子通讯方面的突破也让便携式传真机、光缆以及太阳能电池的发明成为可能。

She is the first African-American woman to gain a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the first African-American woman to lead a top-ranked research university.
她是第一位从美国马萨诸塞理工学院获得博士学位且领导顶尖研究型大学的非洲裔美国女性。

3. Windscreen wiper - Mary Anderson
3.风挡雨刮器—玛丽•安德森

On a winter's day of 1903, Mary Anderson was visiting New York City when she noticed that her driver was forced to open his window, just to the clear the snow from his windscreen.
1903年的一个冬天，玛丽•安德森到访纽约市，她注意到司机必须得打开窗户来清除挡风玻璃上的积雪。

Every time the window was open, the passengers in the car got colder.
但每次打开窗户，车内的乘客都会感到寒冷。

Anderson started drawing her solution of a rubber blade that could be moved from inside the car, and in 1903 was awarded a patent for her device.
安德森开始思考解决这个问题的方法。后来，她发明了一个可以在车内移动的橡胶叶片并于1903年获得专利。

But the invention proved unsuccessful with car companies, who believed it would distract drivers.
但是这项发明并不符合汽车公司的要求，它们认为这会使司机开车时分心。

Anderson never profited from her invention, even when the wipers later became standard on cars.
安德森从未从自己的发明上获取一丝利润，即便后来雨刷成为了汽车的标配。

4. Space station batteries - Olga D Gonzalez-Sanabria
4.太空站电池——奥尔加•冈萨雷斯-萨纳布里亚

It might not have the catchiest name on this list, but the long cycle-life nickel-hydrogen battery has helped power the International Space Station, so it's pretty important.
这个长寿命的镍氢电池可能不是这个榜单上最吸引眼球的，但是它能为国际空间站充电，因此十分重要。